The kinematics of the molecular gas in Centaurus A

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Galactic Structure, Gas Dynamics, Interstellar Gas, Molecular Gases, Radio Galaxies, Astronomical Models, Carbon Monoxide, Centaurus Constellation, Emission Spectra

Scientific paper

The CO (2-1) emission along the inner dust lane of Centaurus A, observed with the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory on Mauna Kea, shows the molecular gas to be in a thin disk, with a velocity dispersion of only about 10 km/s. The observed line profiles are broadened considerably due to beam smearing of the gas velocity field. The profile shapes are inconsistent with planar circular and noncircular motion. However, a warped disk in a prolate potential provides a good fit to the profile shapes. The morphology and kinematics of the molecular gas is similar to that of the ionized material, seen in H-alpha. The best-fitting warped disk model not only matches the optical appearance of the dust lane but also agrees with the large-scale map of the CO emission and is consistent with H I measurements at larger radii.

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