Limits on the magnetic flux of pre-main-sequence stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Magnetic Flux, Pre-Main Sequence Stars, Stellar Magnetic Fields, Stellar Spectra, T Tauri Stars, Absorption Spectra, Line Spectra, Spectral Line Width, Zeeman Effect

Scientific paper

Magnetic fields on two weak-emission-line T Tauri stars were detected by searching for the enhancement of the equivalent widths of Zeeman-sensitive absorption lines. For both stars, 26 observed Fe I lines, which represent a wide range of Zeeman sensitivities, are synthesized using an LTE Stokes line-transfer calculation. The theoretical growth of equivalent width with magnetic field is discussed for lines with various Zeeman patterns. Oscillator strengths for all lines are empirically determined a priori using a magnetically quiet star of similar spectral type. The iron abundances of both T Tauri stars are established by synthesizing lines that are insensitive to Zeeman splitting. The observed equivalent widths of Zeeman-sensitive lines in TAP 35 are found to be systematically enhanced relative to those calculated for no magnetic field, while such an enhancement is not seen in Zeeman-insensitive lines.

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