Extragalactic radio sources with very steep decimetrewave spectrum

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Decimeter Waves, Extragalactic Radio Sources, Microwave Spectra, Radio Astronomy, Cosmology, Quasars, Radiant Flux Density, Size (Dimensions)

Scientific paper

A sample of 61 sources showing very steep spectra between 327 and 2700 MHz (α2370327 ≤ -1.1) has been selected from 577 sources originally observed in the Ooty lunar occulation survey at 327 MHz which goes ∼3 times deeper than the 4C survey. Compared to sources having normal spectra (-0.5 < α2370327 -1.1), the very steep spectrum sources are found to show a considerably smaller optical identification percentage and smaller angular sizes. Their angular sizes, however, look very similar to those of the 3C/4C quasars (median redshift ∼0.9). Using the present measurements in conjunction with published data, it is found that the fraction of sources having a very steep spectrum (α2370327 ≤ -1.1) depends on flux density and appears to reach a peak value (of about 1/6) at intermediate flux densities of ∼1.5 Jy at 408 MHz, a behaviour like that of the normalised differential counts of radio sources in metre wavelength surveys. Possible cosmological implications of these results are briefly discussed.

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