Observation of faint stars by a slit micrometer

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astrometry, Micrometers, Reference Stars, Digital Filters, Signal To Noise Ratios, Sky Brightness, Stellar Magnitude

Scientific paper

Observation of stars fainter than the traditional limit of mv = 10 for visual meridian circles is important e.g. for obtaining reference stars for quasars. A photoelectric slit micrometer with slits moving at a speed v = 30arcsec/s relative to the star will have about the same limiting magnitude if the star has to be detected at each individual slit. It is shown here that the limit can be improved to mv = 12 to 13 for 75s observing time if an evaluation of the photon record by a numerical "multimedian" filter is used and if the dark current of the photomultiplier is about 5 Hz. The sky background needs not be extremely dark since 19 mag arc s-2 is sufficient. Theory and algorithm have been developed and implementation is suggested.

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