Evidence for evolving elongated pulsar beams

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Linear Polarization, Magnetic Poles, Polarization Characteristics, Pulsars, Stellar Evolution, Beams (Radiation), Elongation, Milky Way Galaxy, Periodic Variations, Polar Caps, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

The total change in the position angle of the linear polarization in 16 pulsars is analyzed (assuming the Radhakrishnan-Cooke (1969) magnetic pole model of pulsar radiation), on the basis of Backer and Rankin's (1980) observational data. The pulsar beams are on the average highly elongated, with the ratio R of the North-South to East-West dimensions being 3.0 + or - 0.4. The R estimate further increases if one allows for reasonable selection effects. The evolution of R with pulsar period P naturally accounts for the P dependence of interpulse occurrence. The evolution of the pulsar beaming fraction f with P renders more certain the recent observation of a deficit of short P pulsars in the Galaxy. Current pulsar electrodynamics and radio beam theories may have to be revised to account for the present results.

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