A transient radio source near the center of the Milky Way Galaxy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galactic Nuclei, Infrared Imagery, Milky Way Galaxy, Molecular Clouds, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Very Large Array (Vla), Absorption Spectra, Hydrogen, Hydroxyl Radicals, Molecular Absorption, Radio Emission, Synchrotron Radiation, X Ray Binaries

Scientific paper

A new high-intensity radio source that appeared in late December 1990 near the center of the Galaxy is described. Following its first detection, the flux density of this Galactic-center transient (GCT) increased rapidly to a maximum a month later, and then declined gradually during the next 3 months. However, throughout its rising and decay phases, the GCT maintained a steep radio spectrum. Neutral-hydrogen-absorption and OH observations indicate that the GCT is either embedded in, or located behind, a molecular cloud moving with the velocity of +20 km/sec with respect to the local standard of rest. It is suggested that the GCT represents a transient radio emission from synchrotron-radiating plasma associated with an X-ray binary system.

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