High-efficiency IR transmission gratings (GRISM) engraved into substrate

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

In Astronomy field, grisms or transmission gratings replicated on a prism are widely used to transmit in line the spectrum. To work in the infrared range, classical grisms present important limitations: the epoxy layer, necessary for replication, absorbs IR light, and in addition this layer constitutes a problem when instrument is used at low temperature. Jobin-Yvon company, in collaboration with LAM in Marseille, France, designed and manufactured a transmission grating engraved directly into IR fused silica substrate. The transmission efficiency of the manufactured grating is 60% to 70% in natural light over the 1.5 to 2.5 microns wavelength range. The number of grooves was 400 g/mm. Other wavelength ranges are possible with similar efficiency, for example: 1.0 to 1.4 microns or 1.4 to 1.9 microns. This grating made only only of fused silica, will survive without problem at any low or very low temperature, or vacuum environment.

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