H II regions and star formation in M83 and M33

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Galactic Structure, H Ii Regions, Nebulae, Spiral Galaxies, Star Formation, Density Wave Model, H Alpha Line, Luminosity, Size Distribution, Spatial Distribution, Stochastic Processes

Scientific paper

A catalog of 296 H II regions in M83 is compiled from the Hα observations of Talbot, Jensen, and Dufour. Giant H II regions (excitation parameter U > 115 pc cm-2) differ from nongiant H II regions in both azimuthal and radial distribution in the plane of the galaxy. Using published data on H II regions, a similar result is found for M33. In each of these galaxies nongiant H II regions are less concentrated in a two-armed pattern and show a broader distribution as a function of galactocentric radius than giant H II regions. The observed radial distributions are compared with the predictions of a stochastic star formation model and a spiral density-wave model. These comparisons suggest that in M83 and M33 stochastic star formation and star formation by a spiral density wave both occur in the same galaxy. Stochastic processes are more relevant for producing massive stars in nongiant H II regions.

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