Relation between X-ray flux and radio flux from cosmic objects

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Cosmic X Rays, Radiant Flux Density, Radio Sources (Astronomy), X Ray Sources, Bremsstrahlung, Energy Spectra, Solar Flares, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

The mechanism of X-ray and radio emission from cosmic objects is investigated analytically. Expressions are derived for the earth-observed density fluxes of X-rays (due to collisional bremsstrahlung) and radio waves (due to the gyrosynchrotron mechanism) emitted by the same energetic electrons in a plasma under a magnetic field. An equation relating the two fluxes is obtained by solving the X-ray expression for the electron-energy spectrum at the point of emission and substituting it in the radio-wave expression. This equation is shown to be independent of the distance from earth and to permit calculation of either flux if the other is known. Numerical calculations based on a conventional power-law X-ray spectrum with an index of 3.5 are included. It is pointed out that the radio-emission mechanism is valid only for optically thin frequency regions and that such phenomena as absorption effects, Razin suppression and electron-electron bremsstrahlung must be considered in many astrophysical applications.

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