The Dynamics of Satellite and Dark Matter Halo Interactions on Galaxy Formation and Evolution

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

In this talk, I present consequences of satellite and dark matter halo interaction on galaxy formation focus on the effects of resonant interaction.
First, I investigate detailed physical processes in interaction between satellites and dark matter halos using analytic perturbation theory calculations and N-body simulations. The results suggest that resonant dynamics is a responsible physical mechanism for satellite-halo interaction. Comparison of different resolution simulations demonstrates that some resonances such as a density wake requires a larger number of halo particle to be reproduce and a low resolution simulation fails to do so. I also find that a low resolution simulation results in faster satellite decaying than a high resolution simulation.
Second, I investigate detailed physical processes of satellite disruption in cold dark matter host halos using idealized N-body simulations. The simulation results show that the satellite heating by resonant interactions with its host halo is important. This resonant effect appears in two distinct types: resonant shock and resonant torque. Both of the resonant effects should be considered to estimate the satellite mass loss history.
Based on our simulation results, I suggest a new crude analytic estimation of satellite mass loss. This study suggests that the resonant interaction is a key process governs the satellite and dark matter halo interaction.

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