Mass models of the galactic bulge derived from the distribution of OH/IR stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Galactic Bulge, Galactic Nuclei, Hydroxyl Emission, Infrared Stars, Stellar Mass, Stellar Models, Optical Thickness, Planetary Nebulae, Star Clusters, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

A mass model of the galactic bulge is developed for comparison with the observed distribution of OH/IR stars within one degree of the galactic center. The model considers spherical equal density surfaces, a semimajor axis of one kpc, a power law mass density distribution, and the bulge mass. Foreground masers, optical depth, and baseline effect are analyzed, and the velocity dispersion is determined to be in the 110-150 km/sec range. Using a power law exponent of 1.8, the bulge mass is calculated to be nine billion solar masses. A flattening of the OH star distribution with decreasing galactic latitude is taken to indicate an anisotropic velocity distribution due to mass asymmetry in the inner 50 pc of the bulge.

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