UBV and H-beta observations of stars towards M8

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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H Beta Line, Nebulae, Star Clusters, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Ubv Spectra, B Stars, Color-Magnitude Diagram, Emission Spectra, Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram, Hydrogen Clouds, Main Sequence Stars, Star Distribution, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

New and more accurate UBV magnitudes have been obtained for 106 stars with known proper motions in the field of the emission nebular M8. The color-magnitude diagram of the embedded cluster NGC 6530 consists of a main sequence from B1 to about B9 with a distance modulus of 11.4 mag. Spectral types earlier than B1 and later than B9 fall above the main sequence. Evidence is given that the so-called pre-main sequence of NGC 6530 is not related to this cluster but consists of field stars. H-beta observations strongly support previous results that many cluster members are intrinsic Be stars.

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