A large-amplitude photometric periodicity on a T Tauri star

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Emission Spectra, Line Spectra, Stellar Spectrophotometry, T Tauri Stars, Variable Stars, Light Curve, Periodic Variations, Power Spectra, Stellar Rotation, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

A T Tauri star, SY Chamaeleontis, was observed to undergo strictly periodic brightness oscillations with a 1.6 mag B amplitude and a period of 6d.129. This Letter presents B, V, and R light curves for the years 1970-1972, during which these oscillations were seen. For most of its history since 1901, SY Cha showed small-amplitude irregular variability with mB ≡ 14.2. In 1970, SY Cha exhibited a roughly sinusoidal shaped light curve with a range of 13.4 mag < mB < 14.2 mag. During 1971 and 1972, the range had increased to 12.76 mag < mB < 14.34 mag. Sometimes between 1973 and 1978, the star resumed its old behavior pattern. A reasonable hypothesis is that a localized bright spot formed on or near the surface of SY Cha, and that stellar rotation caused the spot to appear and disappear as viewed from Earth.

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