The galactic gradient in electron temperature from observations of low-density H II regions

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Electron Energy, Energy Distribution, H Ii Regions, Milky Way Galaxy, Nebulae, Radio Astronomy, Abundance, Atomic Collisions, Electron Density (Concentration), Line Spectra, Recombination Reactions

Scientific paper

The authors observed the H125α, He125α, and H158β radio recombination lines at 9 cm from 23 low-density H II regions, mainly Sharpless regions. The electron temperature of these H II regions, derived from the line-to-continuum ratio technique, shows a gradient with galactocentric distance, very similar to those determined from studies of high-density H II regions. A gradient of 440 ± 50 K kpc-1 is found for observations of H II regions between 3.6 and 12.6 kpc. This gradient is most probably due to an increase in the heavy-element content of the H II regions with decreasing galactocentric distance. The low-density H II regions have electron temperatures systematically cooler than those of high-density H II regions by about 1000K.

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