Ion-Acoustic Instabilities in the Solar Wind

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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7500 Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy, 7815 Electrostatic Structures, 7839 Nonlinear Phenomena, 7868 Wave/Wave Interactions, 6984 Waves In Plasma

Scientific paper

It has been shown that ion-acoustic waves can be estabilized by finite amplitude left-hand polarized waves propagating in the direction of the external magnetic field [Gomberoff et al., 2004, J. Geophys. Res. 10(A0718),10.109/20004JA010466]. This result was shown to apply in plasma systems composed of electrons, protons and a proton beam. Later on, it was shown that the same instability is possible even in the absence of the proton beam [Gomberoff et al., 2004b J. Res. Lett. (submitted)]. It is shown here that the instability can actually be triggered quite generall by circularly polarized finite amplitude waves propagating either forward or backward relative to the external field. The instability occurs when the amplitude of the finite amplitude wave is larger than a threshold value. These waves are shown to have the properties of the ion-acoustic waves observed in the solar wind: (a) they do not seem to be Landau damped for proton temperatures larger that the electron temperatures, Tp ≥ Te, (b) they are more likely to occur closer to the Sun, and (c) the may exist independently of the proton beam velocity.

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