The variable mass accretion rate scenario for nova outbursts

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Binary Stars, Novae, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Mass Ejection, Angular Momentum, Density Distribution, Mass Flow Rate, Solar Neighborhood, Spatial Distribution

Scientific paper

An evolutionary scenario for classical novae is proposed, which is intended to solve the discrepancies that exist between theory and observations: the space densities of classical novae deduced from surveys in the solar neighbourhood are lower by about two orders of magnitude than those predicted theoretically, and the mass transfer rates in nova binaries, as estimated from observed luminosities in quiescence, are higher than those allowed by the thermonuclear runaway model for nova outbursts. These discrepancies disappear if mass transfer (at a high rate) takes place for only a few hundred years before and a few hundred years after an eruption, but declines afterwards and remains off for most of the time between outbursts. It is shown that such a behavior is to be expected if one takes into account the variation of binary separation, due to mass ejection on the one hand and angular momentum losses on the other hand.

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