Spectroscopic binary mass determination using relativity

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Binaries: Close, Binaries: Spectroscopic, Celestial Mechanics, Methods: Data Analysis, Relativity, Techniques: Radial Velocities

Scientific paper

High-precision radial-velocity techniques, which enabled the detection of extra-solar planets, are now sensitive to the lowest-order relativistic effects in the data of spectroscopic binary stars (SBs). We show how these effects can be used to derive the absolute masses of the components of eclipsing single-lined SBs and double-lined SBs from Doppler measurements alone. High-precision stellar spectroscopy can thus substantially increase the number of measured stellar masses, thereby improving the mass-radius and mass-luminosity calibrations.

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