The young stellar population in Serpens as observed by ISOCAM

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Stars: Formation, Stars: Luminosity Function, Stars: Pre-Main Sequence, Infrared: Stars

Scientific paper

We present the first results of a mid-infrared survey of the star formation region in the Serpens Cloud. In total, 0.22 square degrees were mapped with ISOCAM in the two broad band filters LW2 (5 - 8.5 μm) and LW3 (12 - 18 μm), and fluxes were obtained for 550 and 210 point sources in LW2 and LW3, respectively. The colour index [14.3/6.7] was used to obtain a robust sample of YSOs. Among the 191 sources detected in both filters, 81 are identified as YSOs, of which only 28 where known from before. A lower limit of 400 YSOs per pc2 is found for the densely clustered Cloud Core. The near-IR J-H/H-K diagram identifies only ~ 1/3 of the YSOs that are found by the single ISOCAM colour index [14.3/6.7]. We find that the Class I/Class II number ratio is large compared to other star formation regions, and this suggests that the Serpens Cloud contains an extremely young cluster. A preliminary luminosity function of the ISOCAM sample of Class II sources does not appear to turn over at the completeness limit of this survey.

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