On the 2175 A absorption band of hollow, onion-like carbon particles

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Absorption Cross Sections, Fullerenes, Graphite, Interstellar Extinction, Particle Size Distribution, Ultraviolet Absorption, Absorption Spectra, Interstellar Matter

Scientific paper

We present a theoretical result on the ultraviolet absorption of nanoscale graphite onions with a central void. The polarizability and the excitation cross section of particles in this geometry are obtained in the electrostatic (nonretarded) approximation and using a 'spherically uniaxial' dielectric tensor transported from planar graphite. We study the influence of the ratio r/R of the inner and outer radii on the extinction efficiency. It appears that the onion particles for r/R about 0.6 well reproduce the observed UV absorption bump of interstellar dust around 5.7 eV. We also investigate the effects of the hollow structure of the carbon particles on a second absorption peak around 18 eV.

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