Faraday rotation in cooling flow clusters of galaxies. I - Radio and X-ray observations of Abell 1795

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Cooling Flows (Astrophysics), Faraday Effect, Galactic Clusters, Radio Astronomy, Radio Galaxies, X Ray Astronomy, Data Reduction, Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Magnetoionics, Very Large Array (Vla), X Ray Imagery

Scientific paper

We present new, multiwavelength VLA observations of the radio galaxy 1346 + 268 in the center of cooling flow cluster Abell 1795. With the high resolution (0.6 arcsec) observations, the radio source is generally 10 percent to 30 percent polarized. We find large Faraday rotation measures, exceeding 3000 rad/sq m in places. Using the X-ray images of Abell 1795 from the Einstein database, we have modeled the distribution of the hot, X-ray emitting gas. The large rotation measures could be induced by the magneto-ionized intracluster medium. The field must be typically above 20/micro-G near the cluster center. If the field is not ordered, it may have a similar energy density as the thermal energy density in the X-ray emitting gas.

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