Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Mar 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993a%26a...269..301c&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 269, no. 1-2, p. 301-309.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
28
Astronomical Photometry, Light Curve, Visible Spectrum, X Ray Binaries, Stellar Color, Stellar Mass, Transient Response
Scientific paper
We present new CCD photometric observations of QZ Vul, the optical counterpart of the very soft X-ray transient GS 2000 + 25, obtained during the quiescent state in 1990 and 1991 in the Cousins I and R bands and in a broad band (VR) covering the 4700 7200 A region. Analysis of this data in combination with the 1988 outburst data reveals that a single value of the orbital period, 8.25836 +/- 0.00012 h, accounts for all existing quiescent and outburst decay observations. The quiescent double-wave light curve, whose amplitude and color signature are consistent with what is expected from the ellipsoidal shape of the dwarf G-K type companion, undergoes a sine wave distortion of 0.1 mag peak-to-peak amplitude with a 10.015 +/- 0.002 h period. This distortion wave gives a beat period of 1.96 d with the orbital period, thus reproducing from a given site a specific light curve every other day. Different possible origins for the 10 h distortion wave are discussed. An explanation in terms of a large spotted area on the companion star may account for the observations but implies a large (17 percent) departure from synchronism.
Chevalier Clément
Ilovaisky Sergio A.
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