Deformation of Rapidly Rotating Compact Stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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18 pages, TEX file, 2 figures available upon request. To appear in "Astronomy and Astrophysics".

Scientific paper

We have developed a numerical code to study the deformation ($\varepsilon = (I_{zz}-I_{xx})/I_{zz}$, where $I_{ii}$ are the moments of inertia) of neutron stars in rapidly rotation in a fully general relativistic calculation. We have found that the deformation is larger, depending on the angular velocity, than is generally assumed for gravitational wave estimations. Calculations were performed by employing the Bethe-Johnson I EOS (equation of state) and a new set of models by the Frankfurt group including $\Lambda$ hyperons for several choices of their coupling constants to ordinary nucleons. Possible implications for gravitational wave searches are briefly discussed.

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