Modeling Asteroid Spin-up with Cohesion

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Recent work has shown that the gradual spin-up of cohesionless gravitational aggregates produces a wide range of outcomes depending on the specific configuration of the body, such as particle size distribution. One important outcome is the creation of binary asteroids, which requires bodies that can maintain spherical/oblate shapes as the body is spun to rapid rotation (Walsh et al., 2008, Nature, 454, 188-191). Our recent work includes a similar model which also models cohesion within the gravitational aggregate by way of a spring-like restoring force between neighboring particles that vanishes under high strain. We will present early results of gradual spin-up tests on gravitational aggregates covering a large range of starting conditions including the initial body shape and size, as well as varying configurations for the cohesion properties. These results will be compared to previous spin-up work as well as analytical theory.
KJW and PM had the support of the French Programme National de Planétologie and the ACT Team of ESA and Ariadna Study 07/4111"Asteroid Rotational Fragmentation". KJW is also supported by the Henri Poincaré fellowship at the Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, Nice, France, and Rotary International -- District 1730. DCR acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under grant AST0708110 and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No. NNX08AM39G.

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