Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Sep 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008dps....40.5401b&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, DPS meeting #40, #54.01; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 40, p.496
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
Airless bodies, such as the Moon, are constantly bombarded by energetic ions and micrometeorites. These impacts affect the composition, structure, and optical properties of the surfaces; these effects are collectively called `space weathering'. In this presentation we will give a synopsis of our laboratory studies on how He ions from the solar wind and micrometeorite impacts affect the chemical composition and spectral reflectance of San Carlos olivine powders. The experiments were done in ultrahigh vacuum and the surface composition and optical reflectance were measured without removing the samples from vacuum.
We have found that metallic iron particles, which affect the optical properties of irradiated powders, can be formed directly on ion irradiated surfaces, without the need to invoke redeposition of sputtered ejecta. We will compare our results to previous experiments, and give estimates of timescales for weathering of different planetary bodies by ions and micrometeorites.
This work has been supported by NASA DDAP and, more recently by the NASA LASER program.
Baragiola Raul
Loeffler Mark J.
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