LB3459, an O-type subdwarf eclipsing binary system. II - New photometry and an improved analysis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, O Stars, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Subdwarf Stars, Hot Stars, Orbital Elements, Stellar Magnitude, White Dwarf Stars

Scientific paper

Four-color photometry of the short-period eclipsing binary system LB3459 confirms features seen in earlier less-detailed data. An analysis of all the observational data suggests the system to be an O-type subdwarf plus a hot white dwarf, rather than two sdO stars. A value of 0.03 is obtained for the linear limb-darkening coefficient of the primary, and estimates of the absolute magnitudes of the two components give a distance of 70 + or - 25 pc for the system. The primary and secondary may have radii as small as 0.04 solar radius and 0.02 solar radius, respectively, indicating a component separation of only 0.25 solar radius. Several unsolved problems connected with the nature and evolution of the LB3459 system are noted.

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