CCD Mosaic Cameras: A Revolution in Astronomy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Since their debut in the 1970's, charge coupled devices have become the detector of choice for visible light astronomy, offering superior quantum efficiency and linearity over other detectors. A drawback of CCD arrays has been their small sizes, typically only a few cm^2 in area. However, steady increases in CCD production quality have now made mosaics of CCDs covering hundreds of cm^2 possible. In particular I will describe Megacam, a wide-field CCD imager being built for the MMT Observatory on Mt. Hopkins, Arizona. This camera will have 36 2048x4608 pixel CCDs and will view 0.4x0.4 degrees of the sky through a 6.5m telescope. With Megacam we will conduct surveys of the sky to search for, among others, faint outer solar system objects, distant quasars and supernovae, and gravitational distortions from dark matter.

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