Progenitors Of Type Ia Supernovae In Early Type Galaxies

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Although there is a nearly universal agreement that SNeIa are associated with the thermonuclear disruption of a CO white dwarf, the exact nature of their progenitors is still unknown. The single degenerate scenario envisages a white dwarf accreting matter from a non-degenerate companion in a binary system. Gravitational and nuclear energy of the accreted matter is released in the form of electromagnetic radiation and/or kinetic power of Classical Novae explosions *prior* to the Supernova event. We show that combined X-ray output of SNIa progenitors and statistics of Classical Novae predicted in the single degenerate scenario are inconsistent with X-ray and optical observations of nearby early type galaxies and galaxy bulges. White dwarfs accreting from a donor star in a binary system and detonating at the Chandrasekhar mass limit can account for no more than 5% of type Ia supernovae observed in old stellar populations.

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