Testing the Initial-Final Mass Relation of White Dwarf Stars using Wide Binaries

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present an initial-final mass relation for white dwarf stars in wide binaries that have a main sequence companion. The effective temperatures and gravities of each white dwarf component are measured by fitting theoretical model spectra to observed spectra. From these, cooling times and masses are obtained using theoretical cooling tracks. The total age of each binary is estimated from the chromospheric activity of its main sequence component. The difference between the total age of the binary and its white dwarf cooling time is approximately the main sequence lifetime of the white dwarf. From this the initial mass of the WD can be computed from standard main sequence evolution models. Since our wide binaries are much older than nearby clusters, the initial masses of our white dwarfs tend to sample the low mass end of the initial-final mass relation, a regime where clusters provide sparse information. Our results also suggest the metallicity of a star does not affect the amount of post main sequence mass loss that occurs, at least for low mass progenitors.

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