Oscillator strengths for O III and the Bowen fluorescent mechanism

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Atomic Excitations, Electron Transitions, Fluorescence, Oxygen Ions, Oxygen Spectra, Ultraviolet Astronomy, Cascades, Line Spectra, Planetary Nebulae, Transition Probabilities

Scientific paper

Transition probabilities and relative intensities are calculated for transitions between O III triplets excited by the Bowen fluorescence mechanism, which have been observed in the optical spectra of nebulae. A frozen cores approximation is used to obtain wavelengths and oscillator strengths for the dipole transitions and the probabilities of a Bowen cascade and the various transitions within the cascade following excitation of the 2p 3d 3P(0)2 state of O III. Intensities of the O III lines and multiples calculated relative to those for the He II line at 4686 A and cascade proportions are shown to agree with the values observed in the optical and UV of the planetary nebula NGC 7662. The observed relative intensities of the O III lines, in the solar spectrum at wavelengths of 644 and 374 A, however, are found to be inconsistent with the Bowen mechanism.

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