Solar ultraviolet continuum radiation - The photosphere, the low chromosphere, and the temperature-minimum region

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Continuous Radiation, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Flux Density, Solar Spectra, Solar Temperature, Ultraviolet Spectra, Atmospheric Models, Brightness Temperature, Chromosphere, Opacity, Photosphere, Radiation Distribution

Scientific paper

Solar disk-center intensity measurements are compared with theoretical values calculated for atmospheric models derived from the temperature distributions found by Vernazza et al (1976); generally good agreement is found with an atmospheric model having a minimum temperature of about 4150 K or possibly higher. Empirical opacity values including LTE departures and absorption coefficients which best represent the radiation field in the range 1460-2100 A are presented. It is shown that a contribution to the opacity from Fe I almost equal to the Si I opacity makes it possible to explain the observed center-to-limb contrast between 1525 and 1570 A and its fast change through 1570 A. However, the strong measured limb darkening as compared with the calculated variation from 1600 to 1682 A cannot completely be accounted for in terms of opacity and still preserve the agreement with the absolute center intensities.

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