The atypical galaxy NGC 4258 at high radio frequencies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Interstellar Magnetic Fields, Radio Astronomy, Spectral Energy Distribution, Spiral Galaxies, Centimeter Waves, Continuous Radiation, Emission Spectra, Faraday Effect, Linear Polarization, Magnetic Flux, Radiant Flux Density

Scientific paper

The spiral galaxy NGC 4258 was scanned at 4.75 and 10.7 GHz using the Effelsberg 100 m telescope to map the HF surface morphology and faint extended emissions. Total intensity and linear polarization maps were generated at both frequencies, as were an integrated spectrum and the distribution of the spectral index over the whole galaxy. The whole galaxy spectral index was in the -1.11 to -0.97 range. Scanning across two previously identified radio arms revealed no spectral index variations. The terminations of the arms did, however, exhibit linear polarizations of nearly 50 percent at 10.7 GHz, the strongest polarization observed. It is suggested that the magnetic field aligns with and is normal to the arms, which contain protons and electrons. The core of the object is mainly electrons and positrons. The anomalous arms are entirely within the galaxy.

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