Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Oct 1979
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1979ap%26ss..65..371p&link_type=abstract
(Workshop on Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Dust Formation in the Space Medium, Houston, Tex., Sept. 6-8, 1978.) Astrophysics an
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
7
Cosmic Dust, Interstellar Matter, Irreversible Processes, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Random Processes, Entropy, Fluctuation Theory, Phase Transformations, Stochastic Processes
Scientific paper
The paper reviews recent developments in the theory of irreversible processes and nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The irreversibility concept as a source of order at the macroscopic level is presented in the context of nonequilibrium phase transitions and dissipative structures. A stochastic theory of rate processes is introduced to study fluctuations and the mechanisms of instability and transition. Finally, a discussion of recent results on the relation between the deterministic laws of dynamics and the probabilistic description of physical processes is given.
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