An atlas of aperiodic variability in HMXB

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Pulsars, Stellar Spectra, Variable Stars, X Ray Binaries, Black Holes (Astronomy), Color-Color Diagram, Power Spectra

Scientific paper

From Exosat archive data of 14 X-ray binaries (12 high mass X-ray binaries and 2 low mass X-ray binaries), broad band power spectra and color-color diagrams are produced. The aperiodic (noise) variability of the sources is studied. All the X-ray pulsars present in the sample show strong noise components in the emission, with a fractional variability between 20 and 30 percent. The shape of these noise components is quite complex and cannot be fitted to a simple analytical law as in the case of low mass sources. The black hole candidate Cyg X-1 is the only nonpulsing source in the sample showing a high rms (35 percent) noise. The shape of the power spectrum of Cyg X-1 appears to be more complex than a simple shot noise model. Some of the sources are also observed in a low noise state (rms about 10-15 percent). The correlations between these variations and other characteristics of the sources are analyzed. The possible connections between these properties and those observed in LMXB are discussed.

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