Morphological Evolution of Cluster Galaxies

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Galaxies: Formation, Galaxies: Evolution, Galaxies: Interactions

Scientific paper

We investigate environmental effects on morphology evolution of bright cluster galaxies (L > L[*]) in a Lambda -dominated cold dark matter universe using a combination of N-body simulations and semi-analytic (SA) model. We normalize our model parameters to reproduce the properties of local galaxies, and then we study how ram pressure stripping (RPS) and small starburst triggered by a minor merger (minor burst) affect the morphologies of cluster galaxies. We find that the morphological fraction of galaxies with intermediate bulge-to-total luminosity ratios (B/Ts) cannot be reproduced and the effect of the RPS is negligible unless we consider the minor burst.

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