New T Tauri stars in Chamaeleon I and Chamaeleon II

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Coordinates, Astronomical Photometry, H Alpha Line, Molecular Clouds, Sky Surveys (Astronomy), T Tauri Stars, Charge Coupled Devices, Emission Spectra, Infrared Astronomy, Infrared Photometry, Mass Distribution, Spatial Distribution, Telescopes

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Scientific paper

Abstract

A new objective prism survey of the entire Chamaeleon I dark cloud and 2/3 of the Chamaeleon II cloud has uncovered 26 new H-alpha emission line objects that were missed by previous H-alpha plate surveys. The new H-alpha emission line objects have similar IR colors and spatial distributions to the known T Tauri stars in these dark clouds, and could represent the very low mass end of the stellar population in these clouds or an older, less active component to the usual classical T Tauri star population. The new H-alpha survey identified 70 percent of the total known Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in Cha I, compared with 35 percent for IRAS, and 25 percent from the Einstein X-ray survey. Ten of the new objects are weak-lined stars, with H-alpha equivalent widths less than 10 A. Weak-lined T Tauri stars make up about half of the total population of young stars in the Chamaeleon I cloud, a proportion similar to the Taurus-Auriga cloud. Presented are coordinates, finding charts, and optical and IR photometry of the new emission-line objects.

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