An unprecedented UV/optical flare in TV Columbae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Flare Stars, Stellar Flares, Stellar Mass Accretion, Stellar Spectra, Ultraviolet Astronomy, White Dwarf Stars, Black Body Radiation, Continuous Spectra, Iue, Line Spectra, Ubv Spectra

Scientific paper

A surprising, 2 mag, short time scale (hr) outburst of TV Col (2A 0526-328) was observed simultaneously at IUE and optical wavelengths in 1982 November. During this 'flare', the IUE emission lines of N v 1240, C IV 1550, and He II 1640, intensified by more than an order of magnitude and developed P Cygni profiles, indicating mass loss. Continuum fits with a power-law plus a blackbody from the UV through the optical showed a steepening of the UV power-law component and an increase in the temperature and size of the blackbody component during the flare activity. This unusual behavior is discussed in terms of an accretion disk instability.

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