Detection of Luminous Intracluster Extreme-Ultraviolet Emission From Abell 1795

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxies: Clusters: General, Galaxies: Clusters: Individual Name: Abell 1795, X-Rays: Galaxies

Scientific paper

We have observed the rich cluster Abell 1795 for 90,000 s, using the deep survey telescope aboard the Extreme-Ultraviolet Explorer, with the Lex/B (69-190 eV) passband filter. Very luminous emission was detected, with a marked softening of the spectrum toward the limiting sensitivity radius of 10' (~0.67 Mpc, assuming here and thereafter a Hubble constant of 75 km s ^{-1} Mpc ^{-1} ), where the EUV intensity is 6 times higher than that expected from the low-energy tail of the thermal X-ray emission, and the resulting EUV luminosity (a model-independent quantity) exceeds that of the X-ray band. The consequence of a thermal model interpretation is the existence of a warm (sub-MK) intracluster gas that is dynamical (cooling times <=10 ^{-4} of a Hubble time) and that contains a significant fraction, perhaps all, of the total missing mass of the cluster. Alternative interpretations of the data also invoke assumptions that have significant ramifications in our understanding of clusters.

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