Simulated observations of gamma-ray bursts with GLAST

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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X- And Gamma-Ray Telescopes And Instrumentation, Gamma-Ray Sources, Gamma-Ray Bursts

Scientific paper

The Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) will incorporate high sensitivity, large field of view, and precision tracker technology, providing arc-minute localizations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and exploring GRB physics up to ~100 GeV. We have simulated the response of GLAST to GRBs with power-law spectra extending to GeV energies to determine the detailed burst localization capability. The simulated properties of GRBs are based on the BATSE peak flux and duration distributions. GLAST's hodoscopic calorimeter design has sufficiently good angular resolution and discrimination power against cosmic rays that >1 GeV gammas which are only detected in the calorimeter may be utilized for bright sources such as GRBs. Our results indicate that GLAST will detect and image ~230 GRBs yr-1 with sensitivity to ~100 GeV for ~20 bursts yr-1. Many bright burst localizations will be comparable in size to the current InterPlanetary Network error boxes thus probing the cosmological burst parameter space at nearby redshifts and enabling counterpart searches at all lower energies.

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