The X-ray Properties of SNRs in Diffuse Media

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Scientific paper

Supernova explosions in very tenuous medium are important in many contexts such as the lower Galactic halo, the Local Bubble, and external galaxies. This poster presents the X-ray properties of a simulated supernova remnant (SNR) evolving in a diffuse medium and applies the results to SNRs in the lower Galactic halo. I present very high resolution spectra, diagrams of the spatial appearance, and estimates for the ROSAT PSPC count rates at various ages in the remnant's life. The X-ray emitting gas is out of collisional equilibrium --- in the young remnant, the gas is dramatically underionized and later it is noticeably overionized. As a result, the remnant has a ROSAT PSPC R1/R2 color temperature of ~ 10(6) K during its X-ray bright phase and a slightly lower color temperature thereafter. Given the progenitor statistics and the duration of the X-ray bright phase in the SNR's evolution, the lower halo in each Galactic hemisphere should contain approximately 1 X-ray bright SNR at any given time. X-ray bright SNRs should cover roughly 1% of the halo and provide hundreds to thousands of ROSAT 1/4 KeV counts s(-1) arcmin(-2) . Maps of the halo emission in the south show a couple of bright patches and a dimmer, mottly background. The halo SNRs have the potential to explain a couple of the bright patches seen in the south, while other mechanisms are required to explain the additional more widespread but dimmer emission.

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