Charge transfer of C/+/ and S/+/ in diffuse nebulae

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Carbon, Charge Transfer, Chemical Reactions, Nebulae, Sulfur, Hydrogen Clouds, Molecular Collisions, Positive Ions, Reaction Kinetics

Scientific paper

The rate coefficient for the charge transfer reaction C+(2P0) + H yields C(3P) + H(+) is calculated. At low energy, the reaction probably proceeds most rapidly by a weak spin orbit coupling of the 3Sigma(-) and 3Sigma(+) molecular states of CH(+) and it can be adequately treated using the distorted wave approximation. The derived rate coefficient at a temperature of 10,000 K is 1.4 x 10 to the -17th cu cm/s. An estimate of the rate coefficient for the reaction S+(4S0) + H yields S(3P) + H(+) is made; the reaction can proceed by a mechanism similar to the C(+)-H process. By scaling the carbon result, an approximate upper limit of 3 x 10 to the -15th cu cm/s is obtained for the rate coefficient at 10,000 K achievable only if the SH(+) potential energy curves are favorably located. The results differ by orders of magnitude from the empirical rate coefficients derived from a study of the neutral carbon and sulfur observed in diffuse nebulae.

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