Morphology, Dynamics and Physical Properties of the Nebula around HD168625

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present new, medium resolution spectra and high resolution coronographic images of the nebula around HD168625, taken in June 1994, May and October 1995. We find that the nebula has a complex morphology, which includes an inner elliptical shell (12'' x 16'' in size) and fainter filaments forming two outer loops in the northern and southern regions, suggesting an overall bipolar structure. The nebular dynamics show a shell expanding at ~ 40 km/s, centered on the star, and the detected N enrichment suggests that the nebula is formed by ejected stellar material. We determine a nebular mass of 0.5 Msun, an upper limit in T_e of 7,000 K and an averaged N_e of 1500 cm(-3) , which are fairly typical of nebulae around LBVs. We also find that between May and October 1995, HD168625 dimmed by ~ 0.3 mag and its temperature diminished from 15,000 K to 12,000 K. We conclude that, although HD168625 has not displayed LBV type variations in the past few decades, it has undergone a LBV type outburst ~ 10(3) yrs ago. The morphology of its surrounding nebula suggests a wind, interacting with a density contrast as shaping mechanism.

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