Vertical structure of the galactic disk in the solar neighborhood

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Galactic Structure, Solar Neighborhood, F Stars, Stellar Structure, Vertical Distribution, Stellar Orbits, Stellar Mass, Intergalactic Media, Metallicity

Scientific paper

The vertical structure of star subsystems of various ages and metallicities is studied on the basis of a complete sample of F-stars within 50 pc from the sun. It was found that the sun lies -9 +/- 2 pc above the plane of the Galactic disk in the direction of the North Galactic pole and that F0-F9 stars contribute 0.0035 solar mass/cu pc to the density of the Galactic disk. We also developed a method of statistical reconstruction of the actual height distribution of various objects at the Solar circle, based on calculation of three-dimensional orbits of stars. We used this method to determine the scale height of the subsystem of F stars of the Galactic disk, Z0=160 +/- 10 pc. It was shown that, in the process of its evolution, the disk subsystem as a whole flattens, however, at each instant of time the metal-rich stars concentrate much stronger toward the Galactic plane than the metal-poor stars. It is suggested that the scale height of the metal-poor star subsystem is due to the infall of the metal-poor intergalactic gas onto the disk.

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