Ionized Gas in Early-Type Galaxies: its effect on Mgb and other stellar line-strength indices

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

In the light of the recent finding that nebular emission lines are commonly found in the inner regions of early-type galaxies, we evaluate their effect via stellar absorption-line indices. We derive analytical expressions for changes induced by the presence of nebular emission lines, both for atomic and molecular absorption-line indices. We find that the [Ni] emission-line doublet at 5199 Angstroms \ can significantly affect Mgb line-strength measurements. For typical equivalent widths of the [Ni] doublet in nuclei of early-type galaxies featuring nebular emission, the Mgb index is artificially enhanced by 0.4--2 Angstroms. This represents a significant fraction of the typical equivalent width of the Mgb line in early-type galaxies. We argue that this effect should be considered when studying line-strength gradients in the inner regions of early-type galaxies. Several illustrations of this effect will be shown.

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