Nonlinear evolution of radiation-driven thermally unstable fluids

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Chromosphere, Finite Difference Theory, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Thermal Stability, Turbulent Flow, Energy Dissipation, Flow Velocity, Perturbation Theory, Solar Atmosphere, Solar Corona

Scientific paper

The nonlinear evolution of a radiation-driven thermally unstable planar fluid is simulated numerically using a semiimplicit finite-difference algorithm. When the equilibrium state of the fluid is perturbed by random initial excitation of the velocity field, dense, cool, two-dimensional structures are found to form in a rarer, warmer surrounding medium. The nonlinear phase of evolution is characterized by the turbulent contraction of the condensed region, accompanied by a significant increase in the amount of energy radiated. It is found that, if the random velocity perturbation has a sufficiently large amplitude, the fluid will not form condensed structures. Finally, the relationship of these results to observations of the solar chromosphere, transition region, and corona is discussed.

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