Optical long-baseline interferometry and aperture synthesis by speckle masking

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Masking, Speckle Patterns, Synthetic Apertures, Telescopes, Very Long Base Interferometry, Digital Simulation, Image Reconstruction, Pixels

Scientific paper

The application of speckle masking to coherent telescope arrays can yield images with very high angular resolution. True images are obtained since speckle masking is a solution of the phase problem in speckle interferometry. For example, a 1-km array on earth can yield a resolution of 10-4arcsec at λ ≡ 500 nm. The fantastic resolution of 10-6arcsec can be obtained with a 40-km array in space at λ ≡ 200 nm. The authors show computer simulations of optical aperture synthesis by speckle masking. They describe simulations with a 10-telescope and a 4-telescope array (ESO VLT). Photon noise in the interferograms was simulated in all experiments.

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