Self-consistent dynamical model of the vertical disk profile in the solar vicinity

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Scientific paper

The star formation rate history and the dynamical heating of the stellar populations determine the vertical density profile and the age distribution of the disk stars. The local velocity distribution f(W) of the stars is strongly coupled to the density profile. Due to their smaller scale height the relative contribution of young stars is enhanced resulting in stronger signatures of the dynamical evolution of the disk in the shape of f(W). For different star formation rates SFR and adopted dynamical heating functions we derive self-consistent vertical density profiles including the gravitational potential of the gas component and the metallicity dependent life times of the stars. From a comparison of the local velocity distribution of the stars with observations we find that the density profile shows a central flattening of a factor of 2 compared to an exponential one. This leads to a local total mass density of 0.115 Modot/pc^3 and a surface density of 102 Modot/pc^2 up to 2kpc using a scale height of 250 pc. The DM-Halo with a local density of 0.01 Modot/pc^3 contributes 50% to that surface density. We find also constraints on the overall shape of the SFR.

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