Count Bowell at record heliocentric distance

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Comets, Perihelions, Solar System, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Atmospheric Composition, Brightness Distribution, Carbon Monoxide, Charge Coupled Devices, Comets, Bowell, Distance, Age, Irradiation, Physical Properties, Comae, Size, Features, Characteristics, Grains, Production Rate, Sublimation, Formation, Origin, Carbon Dioxide, Comet Nuclei, Astronomy, Comparisons, Ice, Spectra, Near Infrared, Wavelengths, Parameters, Telescope Methods, Ccd Methods, Brightness, Optical Properties, Earth-Based Observations,

Scientific paper

New observations of Comet Bowell at the record distance of 13.6 AU are presented. An extended coma is present, the size of which is consistent with the same slow expansion rate of roughly 1 m/s detected around perihelion. The cross-section of the solid grains within the central 10 arcsec of the coma has decreased by over an order of magnitude since 1980-84, which indicates that the coma production is declining. The decline began near R of roughly 10 AU, the same distance at which production began on the preperihelion leg. The coma at R of 10 AU or less may be formed by sublimation of CO2 or an ice of similar volatility from the nucleus.

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