Semiregular variables of types SRa and SRb. Energy distributions and stellar parameters.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Stars: Asymptotic Giant Branch (Agb), Stars: Variables, Stars: Mass-Loss, Infrared: Stars

Scientific paper

Semiregular variables of type SRa and SRb are studied by fitting combinations of blackbodies to new near infrared and IRAS data. The fitted parameters T^*^, T^d^ and R^d^/R^*^ are related to physically meaningful quantities. For the O-rich cases all `blue' objects can be reasonably well approximated by only one blackbody whereas the `red' and the `Mira' SRVs need two. The T^*^ values, reflecting mainly offsetted (-500K), effective temperatures for objects with small to moderate mass loss, are significantly higher in the `blue' SRV cases. A small difference between the T^*^ distributions of `red' and `Mira' SRVs seems to be present: with a few exceptions most of the `Mira' T^*^ values are concentrated in the cold half of the `red' SRV distribution. Carbon-rich objects differ significantly from the O-rich ones in their fit parameters. Sometimes `unphysically' low T^*^ are found - a result of circumstellar reddening in the high mass loss cases. Also lower values of T^d^, accompanied by normal T^*^s and large shell radii are common. S-stars populate a similar region as the optically thin carbon stars.

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