Composition and maturity of Apollo 16 regolith core 60013/14

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Meteoritic Composition, Lunar Composition, Apollo 16 Flight, Regolith, Lunar Core, Iron Meteorites, Neutron Activation Analysis, Ferromagnetic Resonance

Scientific paper

Samples from every half-cm dissection interval of Apollo 16 mission double drive tube sections were analyzed by magnetic techniques for metallic iron concentration and surface maturity parameter Is/FeO, and by neutron activation for concentrations of 25 lithophile and siderophile elements. Core 60013/14 is one of three regolith cores taken in a triangular array 40-50 m apart on the Cayley plains of the moon. The core can be divided into three zones based both on Is/FeO and composition. Unit A (0-44 cm depth) is compositionally similar to other soils from the surface of the central region of the site and is mature throughout, although maturity decreases with depth. Unit B (44-59 cm) is submature and compositionally more feldspathic than Unit A. Regions of lowest maturity in Unit B are characterized by lower Sm/Sc ratios than any soil obtained from the Cayley plains. Unit C (59-62 cm) is more mature than Unit B and compositionally equivalent to an 87:13 mixture of soil such as that from Unit A and plagioclase such as found in ferroan anorthosite. Similar soils, but containing greater abundances of anorthosite (plagioclase), are found at depth in the other two cores of the array.

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