Spectrophotometry of early type systems. 1: A metallicity sequence of globular clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Absorption Spectra, Abundance, Balmer Series, Calcium, Cyanogen, Globular Clusters, Hydrogen, Iron, Metallicity, Methylidyne, Elliptical Galaxies, Milky Way Galaxy, Spectrophotometry, Spectrum Analysis

Scientific paper

Integrated light spectrophotometry of the cores of 13 Milky Way globular clusters spanning a range in metallicity from (Fe/H) = -2 to nearly solar is used to establish the variation of a number of absorption features and colors as a function of metallicity. Analysis of the line strengths shows that globular clusters form a three or possibly four parameter family. Abundance is the primary component, accounting for 92% or more of the total variance of the sample. The next most significant component is an enhancement of the Balmer lines, consistent with the generation of coalesced binaries in post-core-collapse clusters. An additional component due to CN, CH, and Ca variations is also detected. A smooth spectral sequence in metallicity is interpolated from the spectrophotometry, for use in spectral synthesis studies. The spectral sequence is extrapolated to (Fe/H) = +0.50 to facilitate comparison with giant elliptical galaxies.

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